• aramis87@fedia.io
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    9 days ago

    The biggest problem with AI is that they’re illegally harvesting everything they can possibly get their hands on to feed it, they’re forcing it into places where people have explicitly said they don’t want it, and they’re sucking up massive amounts of energy AMD water to create it, undoing everyone else’s progress in reducing energy use, and raising prices for everyone else at the same time.

    Oh, and it also hallucinates.

    • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      Eh I’m fine with the illegal harvesting of data. It forces the courts to revisit the question of what copyright really is and hopefully erodes the stranglehold that copyright has on modern society.

      Let the companies fight each other over whether it’s okay to pirate every video on YouTube. I’m waiting.

      • Electricblush@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        I would agree with you if the same companies challenging copyright (protecting the intellectual and creative work of “normies”) are not also aggressively welding copyright against the same people they are stealing from.

        With the amount of coprorate power tightly integrated with the governmental bodies in the US (and now with Doge dismantling oversight) I fear that whatever comes out of this is humans own nothing, corporations own everything. Death of free independent thought and creativity.

        Everything you do, say and create is instantly marketable, sellable by the major corporations and you get nothing in return.

        The world needs something a lot more drastic then a copyright reform at this point.

        • cyd@lemmy.world
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          8 days ago

          It’s seldom the same companies, though; there are two camps fighting each other, like Gozilla vs Mothra.

        • cyd@lemmy.world
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          8 days ago

          That article is overblown. People need to configure their websites to be more robust against traffic spikes, news at 11.

          Disrespecting robots.txt is bad netiquette, but honestly this sort of gentleman’s agreement is always prone to cheating. At the end of the day, when you put something on the net for people to access, you have to assume anyone (or anything) can try to access it.

          • naught@sh.itjust.works
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            8 days ago

            You think Red Hat & friends are just all bad sysadmins? Source hut maybe…

            I think there’s a bit of both: poorly optimized/antiquated sites and a gigantic spike in unexpected and persistent bot traffic. The typical mitigations do not work anymore.

            Not every site is and not every site should have to be optimized for hundreds of thousands of requests every day or more. Just because they can be doesn’t mean that it’s worth the time effort or cost.

    • Sl00k@programming.dev
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      8 days ago

      I see the “AI is using up massive amounts of water” being proclaimed everywhere lately, however I do not understand it, do you have a source?

      My understanding is this probably stems from people misunderstanding data center cooling systems. Most of these systems are closed loop so everything will be reused. It makes no sense to “burn off” water for cooling.

    • kibiz0r@midwest.social
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      8 days ago

      Well, the harvesting isn’t illegal (yet), and I think it probably shouldn’t be.

      It’s scraping, and it’s hard to make that part illegal without collateral damage.

      But that doesn’t mean we should do nothing about these AI fuckers.

      In the words of Cory Doctorow:

      Web-scraping is good, actually.

      Scraping against the wishes of the scraped is good, actually.

      Scraping when the scrapee suffers as a result of your scraping is good, actually.

      Scraping to train machine-learning models is good, actually.

      Scraping to violate the public’s privacy is bad, actually.

      Scraping to alienate creative workers’ labor is bad, actually.

      We absolutely can have the benefits of scraping without letting AI companies destroy our jobs and our privacy. We just have to stop letting them define the debate.

    • index@sh.itjust.works
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      8 days ago

      We spend energy on the most useless shit why are people suddenly using it as an argument against AI? You ever saw someone complaining about pixar wasting energies to render their movies? Or 3D studios to render TV ads?

    • Sturgist@lemmy.ca
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      8 days ago

      Oh, and it also hallucinates.

      This is arguably a feature depending on how you use it. I’m absolutely not an AI acolyte. It’s highly problematic in every step. Resource usage. Training using illegally obtained information. This wouldn’t necessarily be an issue if people who aren’t tech broligarchs weren’t routinely getting their lives destroyed for this, and if the people creating the material being used for training also weren’t being fucked…just capitalism things I guess. Attempts by capitalists to cut workers out of the cost/profit equation.

      If you’re using AI to make music, images or video… you’re depending on those hallucinations.
      I run a Stable Diffusion model on my laptop. It’s kinda neat. I don’t make things for a profit, and now that I’ve played with it a bit I’ll likely delete it soon. I think there’s room for people to locally host their own models, preferably trained with legally acquired data, to be used as a tool to assist with the creative process. The current monetisation model for AI is fuckin criminal…

        • Sturgist@lemmy.ca
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          8 days ago

          Ok? If you read what I said, you’ll see that I’m not talking about using ChatGPT as an information source. I strongly believe that using LLMs as a search tool is incredibly stupid…for exactly reasons like it being so very confident when relaying inaccurate or completely fictional information.
          What I was trying to say, and I get that I may not have communicated that very well, was that Generative Machine Learning Algorithms might find a niche as creative process assistant tools. Not as a way to search for publicly available information on your neighbour or boss or partner. Not as a way to search for case law while researching the defence of your client in a lawsuit. And it should never be relied on to give accurate information about what colour the sky is, or the best ways to make a custard using gasoline.

          Does that clarify things a bit? Or do you want to carry on using an LLM in a way that has been shown to be unreliable, at best, as some sort of gotcha…when I wasn’t talking about that as a viable use case?

          • atrielienz@lemmy.world
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            8 days ago

            lol. I was just saying in another comment that lemmy users 1. Assume a level of knowledge of the person they are talking to or interacting with that may or may not be present in reality, and 2. Are often intentionally mean to the people they respond to so much so that they seem to take offense on purpose to even the most innocuous of comments, and here you are, downvoting my valid point, which is that regardless of whether we view it as a reliable information source, that’s what it is being marketed as and results like this harm both the population using it, and the people who have found good uses for it. And no, I don’t actually agree that it’s good for creative processes as assistance tools and a lot of that has to do with how you view the creative process and how I view it differently. Any other tool at the very least has a known quantity of what went into it and Generative AI does not have that benefit and therefore is problematic.

            • Sturgist@lemmy.ca
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              8 days ago

              and here you are, downvoting my valid point

              Wasn’t me actually.

              valid point

              You weren’t really making a point in line with what I was saying.

              regardless of whether we view it as a reliable information source, that’s what it is being marketed as and results like this harm both the population using it, and the people who have found good uses for it. And no, I don’t actually agree that it’s good for creative processes as assistance tools and a lot of that has to do with how you view the creative process and how I view it differently. Any other tool at the very least has a known quantity of what went into it and Generative AI does not have that benefit and therefore is problematic.

              This is a really valid point, and if you had taken the time to actually write this out in your first comment, instead of “Tell that to the guy that was expecting factual information from a hallucination generator!” I wouldn’t have reacted the way I did. And we’d be having a constructive conversation right now. Instead you made a snide remark, seemingly (personal opinion here, I probably can’t read minds) intending it as an invalidation of what I was saying, and then being smug about my taking offence to you not contributing to the conversation and instead being kind of a dick.

              • atrielienz@lemmy.world
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                8 days ago

                Not everything has to have a direct correlation to what you say in order to be valid or add to the conversation. You have a habit of ignoring parts of the conversation going around you in order to feel justified in whatever statements you make regardless of whether or not they are based in fact or speak to the conversation you’re responding to and you are also doing the exact same thing to me that you’re upset about (because why else would you go to a whole other post to “prove a point” about downvoting?). I’m not going to even try to justify to you what I said in this post or that one because I honestly don’t think you care.

                It wasn’t you (you claim), but it could have been and it still might be you on a separate account. I have no way of knowing.

                All in all, I said what I said. We will not get the benefits of Generative AI if we don’t 1. deal with the problems that are coming from it, and 2. Stop trying to shoehorn it into everything. And that’s the discussion that’s happening here.

                • Sturgist@lemmy.ca
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                  8 days ago

                  because why else would you go to a whole other post to “prove a point” about downvoting?
                  It wasn’t you (you claim)

                  I do claim. I have an alt, didn’t downvote you there either. Was just pointing out that you were also making assumptions. And it’s all comments in the same thread, hardly me going to an entirely different post to prove a point.

                  We will not get the benefits of Generative AI if we don’t 1. deal with the problems that are coming from it, and 2. Stop trying to shoehorn it into everything. And that’s the discussion that’s happening here.

                  I agree. And while I personally feel like there’s already room for it in some people’s workflow, it is very clearly problematic in many ways. As I had pointed out in my first comment.

                  I’m not going to even try to justify to you what I said in this post or that one because I honestly don’t think you care.

                  I do actually! Might be hard to believe, but I reacted the way I did because I felt your first comment was reductive, and intentionally trying to invalidate and derail my comment without actually adding anything to the discussion. That made me angry because I want a discussion. Not because I want to be right, and fuck you for thinking differently.

                  If you’re willing to talk about your views and opinions, I’d be happy to continue talking. If you’re just going to assume I don’t care, and don’t want to hear what other people think…then just block me and move on. 👍

    • Riskable@programming.dev
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      8 days ago

      They’re not illegally harvesting anything. Copyright law is all about distribution. As much as everyone loves to think that when you copy something without permission you’re breaking the law the truth is that you’re not. It’s only when you distribute said copy that you’re breaking the law (aka violating copyright).

      All those old school notices (e.g. “FBI Warning”) are 100% bullshit. Same for the warning the NFL spits out before games. You absolutely can record it! You just can’t share it (or show it to more than a handful of people but that’s a different set of laws regarding broadcasting).

      I download AI (image generation) models all the time. They range in size from 2GB to 12GB. You cannot fit the petabytes of data they used to train the model into that space. No compression algorithm is that good.

      The same is true for LLM, RVC (audio models) and similar models/checkpoints. I mean, think about it: If AI is illegally distributing millions of copyrighted works to end users they’d have to be including it all in those files somehow.

      Instead of thinking of an AI model like a collection of copyrighted works think of it more like a rough sketch of a mashup of copyrighted works. Like if you asked a person to make a Godzilla-themed My Little Pony and what you got was that person’s interpretation of what Godzilla combined with MLP would look like. Every artist would draw it differently. Every author would describe it differently. Every voice actor would voice it differently.

      Those differences are the equivalent of the random seed provided to AI models. If you throw something at a random number generator enough times you could–in theory–get the works of Shakespeare. Especially if you ask it to write something just like Shakespeare. However, that doesn’t meant the AI model literally copied his works. It’s just doing it’s best guess (it’s literally guessing! That’s how work!).

      • Gerudo@lemm.ee
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        8 days ago

        The issue I see is that they are using the copyrighted data, then making money off that data.

        • Riskable@programming.dev
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          8 days ago

          …in the same way that someone who’s read a lot of books can make money by writing their own.

          • blind3rdeye@lemm.ee
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            8 days ago

            Do you know someone who’s read a billion books and can write a new (trashy) book in 5 mins?

            • Vespair@lemm.ee
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              7 days ago

              No, but humans have differences in scale also. Should a person gifted with hyper-fast reading and writing ability be given less opportunity than a writer who takes a year to read a book and a decade to write one? Imo if the argument comes down to scale, it’s kind of a shitty argument. Is the underlying principle faulty or not?

      • Mavvik@lemmy.ca
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        8 days ago

        This is an interesting argument that I’ve never heard before. Isn’t the question more about whether ai generated art counts as a “derivative work” though? I don’t use AI at all but from what I’ve read, they can generate work that includes watermarks from the source data, would that not strongly imply that these are derivative works?

        • Riskable@programming.dev
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          8 days ago

          If you studied loads of classic art then started making your own would that be a derivative work? Because that’s how AI works.

          The presence of watermarks in output images is just a side effect of the prompt and its similarity to training data. If you ask for a picture of an Olympic swimmer wearing a purple bathing suit and it turns out that only a hundred or so images in the training match that sort of image–and most of them included a watermark–you can end up with a kinda-sorta similar watermark in the output.

          It is absolutely 100% evidence that they used watermarked images in their training. Is that a problem, though? I wouldn’t think so since they’re not distributing those exact images. Just images that are “kinda sorta” similar.

          If you try to get an AI to output an image that matches someone else’s image nearly exactly… is that the fault of the AI or the end user, specifically asking for something that would violate another’s copyright (with a derivative work)?

          • Prandom_returns@lemm.ee
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            8 days ago

            Sounds like a load of techbro nonsense.

            By that logic mirroring an image would suffice to count as derivative work since it’s “kinda sorta similar”. It’s not the original, and 0% of pixels match the source.

            “And the machine, it learned to flip the image by itself! Like a human!”

            It’s a predictive keyboard on steroids, let’s not pretent that it can create anything but noise with no input.

      • Nate Cox@programming.dev
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        8 days ago

        The problem with being like… super pedantic about definitions, is that you often miss the forest for the trees.

        Illegal or not, seems pretty obvious to me that people saying illegal in this thread and others probably mean “unethically”… which is pretty clearly true.

        • Riskable@programming.dev
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          8 days ago

          I wasn’t being pedantic. It’s a very fucking important distinction.

          If you want to say “unethical” you say that. Law is an orthogonal concept to ethics. As anyone who’s studied the history of racism and sexism would understand.

          Furthermore, it’s not clear that what Meta did actually was unethical. Ethics is all about how human behavior impacts other humans (or other animals). If a behavior has a direct negative impact that’s considered unethical. If it has no impact or positive impact that’s an ethical behavior.

          What impact did OpenAI, Meta, et al have when they downloaded these copyrighted works? They were not read by humans–they were read by machines.

          From an ethics standpoint that behavior is moot. It’s the ethical equivalent of trying to measure the environmental impact of a bit traveling across a wire. You can go deep down the rabbit hole and calculate the damage caused by mining copper and laying cables but that’s largely a waste of time because it completely loses the narrative that copying a billion books/images/whatever into a machine somehow negatively impacts humans.

          It is not the copying of this information that matters. It’s the impact of the technologies they’re creating with it!

          That’s why I think it’s very important to point out that copyright violation isn’t the problem in these threads. It’s a path that leads nowhere.

  • futatorius@lemm.ee
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    8 days ago

    Two intrinsic problems with the current implementations of AI is that they are insanely resource-intensive and require huge training sets. Neither of those is directly a problem of ownership or control, though both favor larger players with more money.

    • finitebanjo@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      And a third intrinsic problem is that the current models with infinite training data have been proven to never approach human language capability, from papers written by OpenAI in 2020 and Deepmind in 2022, and also a paper by Stanford which proposes AI simply have no emergent behavior and only convergent behavior.

      So yeah. Lots of problems.

      • andxz@lemmy.world
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        7 days ago

        While I completely agree with you, that is the one thing that could change with just one thing going right for one of all the groups that work on just that problem.

        It’s what happens after that that’s really scary, probably. Perhaps we all go into some utopian AI driven future, but I highly doubt that’s even possible.

  • max_dryzen@mander.xyz
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    8 days ago

    The government likes concentrated ownership because then it has only a few phonecalls to make if it wants its bidding done (be it censorship, manipulation, partisan political chicanery, etc)

    • futatorius@lemm.ee
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      8 days ago

      And it’s easier to manage and track a dozen bribe checks rather than several thousand.

  • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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    8 days ago

    And those people want to use AI to extract money and to lay off people in order to make more money.

    That’s “guns don’t kill people” logic.

    Yeah, the AI absolutely is a problem. For those reasons along with it being wrong a lot of the time as well as the ridiculous energy consumption.

    • magic_smoke@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      8 days ago

      The real issues are capitalism and the lack of green energy.

      If the arts where well funded, if people where given healthcare and UBI, if we had, at the very least, switched to nuclear like we should’ve decades ago, we wouldn’t be here.

      The issue isn’t a piece of software.

    • gian @lemmy.grys.it
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      7 days ago

      Yeah, the AI absolutely is a problem.

      AI is noto a problemi by itself, the problemi is that most of the people who make decisions in the workplace about these things do not understand what they are talking about and even less what something is capable of.

      My impression is that AI now is what blockchain was some years ago, the solution to every problemi,which was of course false.

  • kibiz0r@midwest.social
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    9 days ago

    Idk if it’s the biggest problem, but it’s probably top three.

    Other problems could include:

    • Power usage
    • Adding noise to our communication channels
    • AGI fears if you buy that (I don’t personally)
    • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      Dead Internet theory has never been a bigger threat. I believe that’s the number one danger - endless quantities of advertising and spam shoved down our throats from every possible direction.

    • cyd@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      Power usage probably won’t be a major issue; the main take-home message of the Deepseek brouhaha is that training and inference can be much more efficiently than we had thought (our estimates had been based on well-funded Western companies that didn’t have to bother with optimization).

      AI spam is an annoyance, but it’s not really AI-specific but the continuation of a trend; the Internet was already drowning in human-created slop before LLMs came along. At some point, we will probably all have to rely on AI tools to filter it out. This isn’t something that can be unwound, any more than you can undo computers being able to play chess well.

  • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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    8 days ago

    For some reason the megacorps have got LLMs on the brain, and they’re the worst “AI” I’ve seen. There are other types of AI that are actually impressive, but the “writes a thing that looks like it might be the answer” machine is way less useful than they think it is.

    • ameancow@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      most LLM’s for chat, pictures and clips are magical and amazing. For about 4 - 8 hours of fiddling then they lose all entertainment value.

      As for practical use, the things can’t do math so they’re useless at work. I write better Emails on my own so I can’t imagine being so lazy and socially inept that I need help writing an email asking for tech support or outlining an audit report. Sometimes the web summaries save me from clicking a result, but I usually do anyway because the things are so prone to very convincing halucinations, so yeah, utterly useless in their current state.

      I usually get some angsty reply when I say this by some techbro-AI-cultist-singularity-head who starts whinging how it’s reshaped their entire lives, but in some deep niche way that is completely irrelevant to the average working adult.

      I have also talked to way too many delusional maniacs who are literally planning for the day an Artificial Super Intelligence is created and the whole world becomes like Star Trek and they personally will become wealthy and have all their needs met. They think this is going to happen within the next 5 years.

    • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      Dunno, the part about generative music (not like LLMs) I’ve tried, I think if I spent a few more years of weekly migraines on that, I’d become better.

  • RadicalEagle@lemmy.world
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    9 days ago

    I’d say the biggest problem with AI is that it’s being treated as a tool to displace workers, but there is no system in place to make sure that that “value” (I’m not convinced commercial AI has done anything valuable) created by AI is redistributed to the workers that it has displaced.

    • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      The system in place is “open weights” models. These AI companies don’t have a huge head start on the publicly available software, and if the value is there for a corporation, most any savvy solo engineer can slap together something similar.

  • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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    9 days ago

    Like Sam Altman who invests in Prospera, a private “Start-up City” in Honduras where the board of directors pick and choose which laws apply to them!

    The switch to Techno-Feudalism is progressing far too much for my liking.

    • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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      8 days ago

      Techno-Feudalism

      I’ll say it, yet again. It’s just feudalism. “Techno-Feudalism” has nothing different enough to it to differentiate it as even a sub-type of feudalism. It’s just the same thing all over again, using technological advances to improve the ability to monitor and impose control over the populace. Historical feudalists also leveraged technology to cement their rule (plate armor, cavalry, crossbows, cannon, mills, control of literacy, etc).

      • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        Techno-Feudalism is a specific idea from Yanis Varifakous, about places like Amazon, Ebay, AliExpress, Steam, Facebook, even YouTube to some extent. It has to do with the Market Place controlling which prices are promoted to buyers and sellers, and is about price fixing and capturing industries that the bulk of the population require to do commerce.

        This is a very important concept to note and understand because it relates to the end of two party Capitalism (where buyers and sellers negotiate prices with each other directly).

        So no, the use of fuedalism isn’t to indicate something about old school mechanisms of war, weaponry, brutality, or repression. It’s a reference to the role of economic serfdom and the economic aspects of fuedalism. Comparing those particular aspects to the modern roles of content creators, drop shippers, and consumers. All of whom are forced through the economic lens of markets which are owned or controlled by billionaires who have captured/own these required marketplaces.

        • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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          8 days ago

          I’ve read Varifakous and don’t find his claim that it’s anything new beyond the technologies used to be at all compelling.

          So no, the use of fuedalism isn’t to indicate something about old school mechanisms of war, weaponry, brutality, or repression. It’s a reference to the role of economic serfdom and the economic aspects of fuedalism.

          Teotihuacan was the center on an empire but it had no military.

          What I’m saying is that they even go with divine mandate at this point. Just because their not jousting and are using abstractions that are enabled by modern technology instead of castles doesn’t make it fundamentally a different, new thing. Commerce and who could engage in it was heavily regulated by feudal lords and organizations that they ran or allowed to run.

          It’s literally just the same shit with better technology. The far-right isn’t that creative.

          • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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            8 days ago

            Oh it’s the same shit as feudalism, but with technology… Thanks for letting me know that’s what Techno-Feudalism means. So glad we had this enlightening conversation to figure out those two words. I guess we could add “global” to the front of it so you know it’s not just happening in a castle in 14th century Europe, but all across the planet.

            Like, how many castles were in Europe? Okay, compare that to how many Amazon’s there are? It’s not the same thing at all

            Sorry, I don’t have time for this mind dulling discussion.

            “Guns are just metal sling shots with technology! Bullets should be called rocks! They’re just rocks! It’s no different than throwing a snow ball which is why I should be allowed down range at the shooting range!”

            “War is just a big fist fight! I wanna talk about swords!”

            Yah. Bye!

            • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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              7 days ago

              Oh it’s the same shit as feudalism, but with technology… Thanks for letting me know that’s what Techno-Feudalism means.

              Understanding the meaning and context of terms is very important.

              … I guess we could add “global” to the front of it so you know it’s not just happening in a castle in 14th century Europe, but all across the planet.

              I find “neo-feudalism” more appropriate. The previous incarnation already spanned the known world at the time.

              Like, how many castles were in Europe? Okay, compare that to how many Amazon’s there are? It’s not the same thing at all

              That’s really a comparison that makes me think that, perhaps, learning more about feudal history would do us all good. A more apt comparison would be “how many Vaticans were there?” (depending on the time period, two).

              Rome was the seat of power through much of feudalism in the Common Era in Europe. Castles were extensions of the theocratic empire centered there, providing physical and visual/psychological enforcement of that power. Despite all of the war and megalomaniacal bickering, the feudal lords and kings all had the same boss.

              There’s less difference than you apparently think.

              Sorry, I don’t have time for this mind dulling discussion.

              I’m sorry that you don’t know enough about history to understand how nearly identical the two are and didn’t mean to cause distress, not knowing how attached to the term you were.

              G’luck.

      • conicalscientist@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        Attaching “tech” to everything makes it more palatable. Desirable even. It masks the fact that feudal lords are reinventing everything but with “tech”.

        • nickwitha_k (he/him)@lemmy.sdf.org
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          7 days ago

          Exactly. And it makes it seem more special or at least a new idea. It’s not. We already have historical knowledge of what has worked in throwing off the shackles of monarchy and what hasn’t.

  • Wren@lemmy.world
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    8 days ago

    The biggest problem with AI is the damage it’s doing to human culture.

    • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      Not solving any of the stated goals at the same time.

      It’s a diversion. Its purpose is to divert resources and attention from any real progress in computing.

  • Grimy@lemmy.world
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    8 days ago

    AI has a vibrant open source scene and is definitely not owned by a few people.

    A lot of the data to train it is only owned by a few people though. It is record companies and publishing houses winning their lawsuits that will lead to dystopia. It’s a shame to see so many actually cheering them on.

    • cyd@lemmy.world
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      8 days ago

      So long as there are big players releasing open weights models, which is true for the foreseeable future, I don’t think this is a big problem. Once those weights are released, they’re free forever, and anyone can fine-tune based on them, or use them to bootstrap new models by distillation or synthetic RL data generation.

  • MyOpinion@lemm.ee
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    8 days ago

    The problem with AI is that it pirates everyone’s work and then repackages it as its own and enriches the people that did not create the copywrited work.

  • TheMightyCat@lemm.ee
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    9 days ago

    No?

    Anyone can run an AI even on the weakest hardware there are plenty of small open models for this.

    Training an AI requires very strong hardware, however this is not an impossible hurdle as the models on hugging face show.

    • CodeInvasion@sh.itjust.works
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      9 days ago

      Yah, I’m an AI researcher and with the weights released for deep seek anybody can run an enterprise level AI assistant. To run the full model natively, it does require $100k in GPUs, but if one had that hardware it could easily be fine-tuned with something like LoRA for almost any application. Then that model can be distilled and quantized to run on gaming GPUs.

      It’s really not that big of a barrier. Yes, $100k in hardware is, but from a non-profit entity perspective that is peanuts.

      Also adding a vision encoder for images to deep seek would not be theoretically that difficult for the same reason. In fact, I’m working on research right now that finds GPT4o and o1 have similar vision capabilities, implying it’s the same first layer vision encoder and then textual chain of thought tokens are read by subsequent layers. (This is a very recent insight as of last week by my team, so if anyone can disprove that, I would be very interested to know!)

      • cyd@lemmy.world
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        8 days ago

        It’s possible to run the big Deepseek model locally for around $15k, not $100k. People have done it with 2x M4 Ultras, or the equivalent.

        Though I don’t think it’s a good use of money personally, because the requirements are dropping all the time. We’re starting to see some very promising small models that use a fraction of those resources.

      • Riskable@programming.dev
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        8 days ago

        Would you say your research is evidence that the o1 model was built using data/algorithms taken from OpenAI via industrial espionage (like Sam Altman is purporting without evidence)? Or is it just likely that they came upon the same logical solution?

        Not that it matters, of course! Just curious.

        • CodeInvasion@sh.itjust.works
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          8 days ago

          Well, OpenAI has clearly scraped everything that is scrap-able on the internet. Copyrights be damned. I haven’t actually used Deep seek very much to make a strong analysis, but I suspect Sam is just mad they got beat at their own game.

          The real innovation that isn’t commonly talked about is the invention of Multihead Latent Attention (MLA), which is what drives the dramatic performance increases in both memory (59x) and computation (6x) efficiency. It’s an absolute game changer and I’m surprised OpenAI has released their own MLA model yet.

          While on the subject of stealing data, I have been of the strong opinion that there is no such thing as copyright when it comes to training data. Humans learn by example and all works are derivative of those that came before, at least to some degree. This, if humans can’t be accused of using copyrighted text to learn how to write, then AI shouldn’t either. Just my hot take that I know is controversial outside of academic circles.

    • nalinna@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      But the people with the money for the hardware are the ones training it to put more money in their pockets. That’s mostly what it’s being trained to do: make rich people richer.

      • TheMightyCat@lemm.ee
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        8 days ago

        But you can make this argument for anything that is used to make rich people richer. Even something as basic as pen and paper is used everyday to make rich people richer.

        Why attack the technology if its the rich people you are against and not the technology itself.

        • nalinna@lemmy.world
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          8 days ago

          It’s not even the people; it’s their actions. If we could figure out how to regulate its use so its profit-generation capacity doesn’t build on itself exponentially at the expense of the fair treatment of others and instead actively proliferate the models that help people, I’m all for it, for the record.

      • Riskable@programming.dev
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        8 days ago

        This completely ignores all the endless (open) academic work going on in the AI space. Loads of universities have AI data centers now and are doing great research that is being published out in the open for anyone to use and duplicate.

        I’ve downloaded several academic models and all commercial models and AI tools are based on all that public research.

        I run AI models locally on my PC and you can too.

        • nalinna@lemmy.world
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          8 days ago

          That is entirely true and one of my favorite things about it. I just wish there was a way to nurture more of that and less of the, “Hi, I’m Alvin and my job is to make your Fortune-500 company even more profitable…the key is to pay people less!” type of AI.