For example, I’m using Debian, and I think we could learn a thing or two from Mint about how to make it “friendlier” for new users. I often see Mint recommended to new users, but rarely Debian, which has a goal to be “the universal operating system”.
I also think we could learn website design from… looks at notes …everyone else.

    • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
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      7 months ago

      The Debian Wiki would actually like a word.

      There is stuff in there that’s not found anywhere else. For example while researching driverless printing recently I found a huge page on the Debian Wiki but the Arch wiki only has a paragraph saying supporting printers should be detected automatically.

      • N0x0n@lemmy.ml
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        The Debian wiki is awsome. But it’s less noob friendly than Arch wiki.

        The web UI looks like an old forum from 2000. Don’t get me wrong, a well written manpage style webpage is way better than an eye candy bloated scripted webpage (IMO) and I really like how detailed the Debian wiki is. But in today’s “mental standards”, the Debian wiki is not attractive enough for most new comer.

        Also, It seems the Debian wiki is not as indexed as Arch wiki on the web.

        Finally… I can’t access their wiki with my VPN ! :/.

        But I do agree, The Debian wiki is a gold mine !!!

    • breadsmasher@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      Why can’t the installation create aliases like

      flatpak run jellyfin-media-player ? And then highlight conflicts during?

      • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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        7 months ago

        It would also be nice if it could alias to the normal command, for example, LibreOffice with CLI commands like lowriter or localc.

        Did you know you can evoke LibreOffice from the terminal to convert one file format to another? It can do what Pandoc does, but also works on old .doc files. Flatpak’s weird CLI behavior makes it difficult to use though.

    • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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      This is extremely simple to fix with scripts that can be automatically created on install time. Here is a quick script I just wrote. It will search for first matching app and run it. Just save the script as flatrun, give it executable bit and put it into $PATH. Run it as like this: flatrun freetube

      #!/usr/bin/env bash
      
      # flatrun e
      # flatrun freetube
      
      if [ "${#}" -eq 0 ]; then
      	flatpak list --app --columns=name,application
      else
      	app="$(
      		flatpak list --app --columns=name,application |
      			grep -i -F "${@}" |
      			awk -F'\t' '{print $2}'
      	)"
      
      	if [ -z "${app}" ]; then
      		flatpak list --app --columns=name,application
      	elif [[ "$(echo "${app}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]]; then
      		echo "${app}"
      	else
      		flatpak run "${app}"
      	fi
      fi
      

      Edit: Just updated the script to output the list of matching apps, if it matches more than one.

      • rollingflower@lemmy.kde.social
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        7 months ago

        Yes and I did a similar script but “just create a script” is a really bad solution.

        Apps should need to declare a shortname and flatpak should have a shortcut for those with a separated command like flatrun.

        • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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          I personally don’t think that creating a script is a bad solution. The entire Linux eco system is based around composable components (especially when we talk about terminal commands). Most of the Flatpak applications are available through GUI menus (.desktop files) and that’s the focus of Flatpak. And I think it’s a design decision not to expose every application as a separate program in the $PATH by default. This way there is less of a chance to collide with anything random on the system, if they have the same name.

          Having said this, I still agree it would be beneficial for most users if there was a way to automatically create scripts in a special bin folder, that is available in the $PATH. The problem is, what application name should it have? What about different versions of the same program? The entire Flatpak concept was not designed for this, so creating a script for your personal use is not a bad solution.

            • thingsiplay@beehaw.org
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              7 months ago

              Please read my reply before you repeat. How should the different versions of an application be handled? What if the shortname is already taken? There will be collisions, which the longname tries to solve. Flatpak is not a repository where all names can be checked against, this is the job of a repository like Flathub. What about different versions of an application?

              This is not a simple case of forcing to specify shortnames.

        • _NoName_@lemmy.ml
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          7 months ago

          I think a good solution would to just have that script autogenerated by the flatpak, honestly.

    • biribiri11@lemmy.ml
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      It’d be dangerous if an installed app claimed to be something like sudo or bash. Even if a mechanism was created for flatpak apps to claim a single shell command, there is no centralized authority on all flatpak apps to vet them. If there was for flathub, and each uploaded package was checked, that still leaves every other non-flathub flatpak repo which must implement the same vetting. Because there’s no way to guarantee to do it safely, and because flatpak devs are unwilling to compromise, this is just what we get.

      https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1188

    • lemmyreader@lemmy.ml
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      7 months ago

      flatpak run com.github.iwalton3.jellyfin-media-player

      You can use /var/lib/flatpak/exports/bin/com.github.iwalton3.jellyfin-media-player instead. and then create aliases or symlinks (for example in ~/bin/) for that.

    • Mactan@lemmy.ml
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      7 months ago

      you’re missing a directory from your PATH if you have to do that. flatpak Has friendly names

  • Björn Tantau@swg-empire.de
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    7 months ago

    The one thing I wish every distro would incorporate is the way Gentoo handles config file updates. If there are any changes you get the option of using a very simple side by side merge where you go through all the differences of the old and new configuration where you can decide which one to use going forward.

    • Oisteink@feddit.nl
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      7 months ago

      While you will get somewhat the same from apt, I like the Debian way of providing base config support in packages and have local config loaded by include statements.

      As you don’t edit the default config and automatic updates can happen w/o user input and your config will stay safe

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        What really sucks about the Debian way is how it tries to start daemons in the post-install scripts and if that fails (say because the default config tries to use a port already taken) the entire package system shits itself and is unusable until you fix it.

        • dan@upvote.au
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          7 months ago

          the entire package system shits itself

          Usually just the one package fails, unless you have other packages that have a dependency on it. I agree that it’s annoying though.

          • taladar@sh.itjust.works
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            Well, it stays in that half installed state and interferes with any other use of the package manager.

            • Oisteink@feddit.nl
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              7 months ago

              I might be a special case as I Mostly use Linux for servers. But I have maybe experienced one such case on the last three years on our 50-odd servers

              • IsoKiero@sopuli.xyz
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                I’ve ran into that with one shitty vendor (I won’t/can’t give any details beyond this) lately. They ‘support’ deb-based distributions, but specially their postinst-scripts don’t have any kind of testing/verification on the environment they’re running in and it seems to find new and exiting ways to break every now and then. I’m experienced (or old) enough with Linux/Debian that I can go around the loopholes they’ve left behind, but in our company there’s not too many others who have sufficient knowledge on how deb-packages work.

                And they even either are dumb or play one when they claim that their packages work as advertised even after I sent them their postinst-scripts from the package, including explanations on why this and that breaks on a system which doesn’t have graphical environment installed (among other things).

                But that’s absolutely fault on the vendor side, not Debian/Linux itself. But it happens.

    • MonkderDritte@feddit.de
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      Pacman just dumps you a .pacnew, leaving the comparison to you (y’know, KISS). Your change isn’t touched, unless it’s .pacsave.

  • Andromxda 🇺🇦🇵🇸🇹🇼@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    Fedora, NixOS and Void need a proper wiki like Arch

    Most distros could also learn from Arch and create something similar to the AUR. Nix is going in the right direction.

    And I guess almost all distros could learn from Artix and Devuan and reconsider if systemd is the right choice.

            • Epzillon@lemmy.ml
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              Sorry if my irony wasn’t too obvious. It certainly is not supposed to look that way. There are a lot of pages all over the internet that function just as garbage as this, especially on mobile. That’s why I meant it looks “normal” as in not out of the ordinary.

            • pmk@lemmy.sdf.orgOP
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              For me it’s mostly that the site sprawls in unintuitive ways. It’s possible to have a simple look while being easy to navigate, for example (and this is subjective, but still) https://www.openbsd.org/

        • Alsephina@lemmy.ml
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          You probably shouldn’t be accessing a linux distro’s website from mobile but yeah the site does look weird and amateur

          • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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            You probably shouldn’t be accessing a linux distro’s website from mobile

            Well how else am I going to access it, I borked my computer mid-install :P

          • kryllic@programming.dev
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            You probably shouldn’t be accessing a linux distro’s website from mobile

            I don’t think it’s good to hand-wave a website’s poor user experience and instead blame the user’s device. The fact of the matter is that Debian’s website is not as responsive as it could (imo, should) be and results in a bad user experience. With mobile traffic being responsible for over 55% of the internet’s traffic, it can be generally assumed a user’s first experience learning about a distro will be on a mobile device. If that first impression is bad, that can spell bad news for that distro’s adoption/onboarding.

    • teawrecks@sopuli.xyz
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      And know how to use an existing btrfs partition. And always [at least have an option to] show exactly what the automatic installer is going to do before I run anything. There’s gotta be a middle ground between “we’ll just surprise you” and “here, do everything yourself”.

      • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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        OpenSUSE has a guided setup if you dont want a surprise or don’t know what manual setups requires. then prior to starting givea you a summary of what will be done.

          • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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            Each one has good parts, but I think openSUSE did a lot to make things easier for new users to linux

            • Install, you see software summary, you can click and alter what patterns or packages you want included.
            • auto snapshots when you enter package manager or admin tools, easy rollback with snapper or boot list
            • a GTK front for all of YAST2-GUI components. All system, network, firewall, service, packages, boot and kernel config are available as GUI dialogs (as well as many others)
  • ShittyBeatlesFCPres@lemmy.world
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    I usually use Fedora these days and I have few complaints but I sometimes miss the ArchWiki. Not that Federa isn’t well-documented — it obviously is well documented by nature of being a RedHat product — but people in the Arch community will sometimes make a whole page to document how they fixed a specific laptop model’s relatively unimportant hardware compatibility issue.

    • vaionko@sopuli.xyz
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      I’m on Fedora too and quite often end up on the Arch wiki. A lot of the stuff there applies on other distros too.

    • Fubarberry@sopuli.xyz
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      I think that’s what BlendOS is working towards. You might keep an eye on them.

        • Fubarberry@sopuli.xyz
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          It may be ready, I haven’t tried their latest version. Most of the functionality was there, but it had some rough spots. I’ve been meaning to go back and try daily driving it again.

    • stuner@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      What do you miss in NixOS (Unstable)?

      I think a declarative, atomic LTS distro (e.g. Alma) would be quite nice for business use.

      • Confetti Camouflage@pawb.social
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        I’ve been messing about with NixOS for the past 2 weeks or so. While I think I know enough to plug in the right text in the right spots to get a system configured I feel like I understand nothing about the nix language and the syntax is extremely unintuitive to me. If another distro offered declarative configuration as well as something like Nix’s options I would easily swap away from NixOS at this point.

        • barsoap@lemm.ee
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          I feel like I understand nothing about the nix language

          Pure lazy unityped lambda calculus, basically a lazy lisp with records instead of lists. Or a pure, lazy, lua.

          Pure is important because reproducibility, lazy is important to not have to evaluate all of nixpkgs before you can build anything, lambda calculus well it needs to be turing complete, support things like functions in in some way though TC is only used very, very very deep down in the system. They literally use the y-combinator to do recursion, like when bootstrapping stdenv.

          The syntax is unintuitive, yes, but aside from the semicolon cancer actually not that bad. My biggest gripe with the language is it not having a proper type system, like you put a list where a string is expected or the other way around and you get five screenfuls of backtrace through the whole evaluation stack and due to laziness the actual location of the error might not even be in there.

          A replacement is actually already in the pipeline.

      • Sentient Loom@sh.itjust.works
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        I gather that not everything is compatible with nixOS, and it’s better as a server than for development or as a general OS.

        I didn’t know Alma was declarative.

          • biribiri11@lemmy.ml
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            It’s something we might see with the next EL release cycle. rpm-ostree has treefiles complete with the option for (experimental) lockfiles. There’s already config files for CentOS Stream to build CentOS Stream CoreOS, and those can be adapted for Alma. I think, atm, it’s more of an issue of general interest than technical limitations.

  • lnxtx@feddit.nl
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    Gentoo - patience.
    But seriously. With the USE flags, compiler options, you can understand software more from a developer’s point of view.
    You can try to optimize software for your hardware.
    Fully explore the configure options. With a binary package you have no control.

    • Simmy@lemmygrad.ml
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      How are those new binary applications coming along? is it feasible to mix. I don’t want to compile everything.

      • lnxtx@feddit.nl
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        Quite useful if you don’t mess with the USE. I can be mixed.
        I recently tested the binary option, I set desired profile (eselect profile list) and it just worked™.
        Some applications still require manual compilation, e.g. llvm, gcc, systemd.

  • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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    7 months ago

    Linux Mint could learn from Arch and document…anything. 3/5 of the Mint manual is bitching about Ubuntu and the other 2/5 are about printers.

  • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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    7 months ago

    Fedora’s installer is abysmal. There’s a number of installers it could learn from. They’re working on one at the moment, so I hope it’s good.

    Enabling access to proprietary software should also install audio/video codecs. Or at least have a separate checkbox for it, like (I believe) Ubuntu has.

    • Domi@lemmy.secnd.me
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      Fedora’s installer is abysmal.

      I thought so too. It doesn’t have enough options for power users and too many for newcomers. It caters to a middleground that barely exists.

      Enabling access to proprietary software should also install audio/video codecs.

      The codecs are also the #1 thing that annoy me in Fedora. Because of shitty US patent laws the rest of the world has to suffer.

      • biribiri11@lemmy.ml
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        Calamares has poor integration with the rest of the ecosystem including their existing tooling. For example, it has no kickstart support, and no support for their immutable installs (afaik, anyway). It was less effort to put their existing cockpit tooling into anaconda and make a whole new web ui than it would be to add support for all their stuff into calamares.

    • penquin@lemm.ee
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      The installer is the single one reason I can’t switch to fedora. I have several drives in my machine and I like to separate them, but their installer scares the shit out of me. I can pull it off for sure, but I just don’t want to take the risk

    • GenderNeutralBro@lemmy.sdf.org
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      7 months ago

      The Debian web site needs a good UX overhaul. Prioritize the things people are most likely to want, make them prominent and uncluttered, and present a logical flow from one task to its follow-ups.

      Just a quick glance yields the simplest example: the download link is not the first or most prominent thing on the main page. Clicking “download” gives you the netinst AMD64 ISO, which is reasonable enough, but there is no indication of how to install it. Clicking “user support” takes me to a page with extremely verbose descriptions of IRC, usenet groups, and mailing lists. I think the fastest way to get installation instructions is to click the tiny “other downloads” link (after I’ve already downloaded the one I want!), and then a link to the manual from there.

      This is not a good UX. This is a demographic filter. You can argue that’s appropriate for a technically-oriented OS. 9front explicitly makes itself unapproachable to dissuade casual users, but I think Debian can and should be more appealing to mainstream, casual newcomers.

      • lemmyreader@lemmy.ml
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        The Debian web site needs a good UX overhaul. This is not a good UX. This is a demographic filter. You can argue that’s appropriate for a technically-oriented OS. 9front explicitly makes itself unapproachable to dissuade casual users, but I think Debian can and should be more appealing to mainstream, casual newcomers.

        Your opinion, fine. So why do you want Debian to have more mainstream users ?

        • GenderNeutralBro@lemmy.sdf.org
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          Why not? It’s a great general-purpose distro.

          My point is that 9front’s user-unfriendliness is a feature (explicitly intended), whereas I think Debian’s is a bug (not intended or desired). I’m not psychic, though, so I could be wrong about the Debian team’s goals.

          • lemmyreader@lemmy.ml
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            Why not? It’s a great general-purpose distro.

            My point is that 9front’s user-unfriendliness is a feature (explicitly intended), whereas I think Debian’s is a bug (not intended or desired). I’m not psychic, though, so I could be wrong about the Debian team’s goals.

            As far as I am concerned Ubuntu has since around 2004 already helped a great deal with getting more mainstream Linux users on board. With the new Debian stable release of Bookworm for the very first time non-free firmware came with the installation media and that could be useful for lots of people, but still I will not recommend Debian for people interested in Linux. I will tell usually them to go for Linux Mint or Ubuntu.

            Here an example of what I think could do better website design (Not Linux but zsh) : https://www.zsh.org/ And this is also not too appealing to get more mainstream Linux users on board : http://www.slackware.com/ (One of the first Linux distributions. No SSL, but the site seems pretty functional).

            Here an example of what I think can appeal to a lot of mainstream : https://bazzite.gg/ That may attract quite some people (though I personally do not like such site design at all) to use Linux.

            Then again, people are different. I find the Arch wiki a fantastic resource. Today in a comment on Lemmy someone wrote that it is horrible.

            • GenderNeutralBro@lemmy.sdf.org
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              I mostly agree. I usually recommend Mint to new users, largely because their web site and defaults are very beginner-friendly. Mint is the modern version of what Ubuntu used to be 10-15 years ago. At this point I don’t think Ubuntu has tangible advantages over Debian for new users.

              I really like Slackware’s site. It’s not sexy, but it’s functional, organized, and easy to navigate. The Zsh site is counterintuitive to me with that sidebar-that’s-not-really-a-sidebar, and hyperlinks whose text requires the context of a header that is not aligned with them.

              I just checked out Ubuntu’s web site for comparison, and…uh…now I feel like I owe Debian’s web site an apology. I guess the consumer desktop Ubuntu distro doesn’t actually have its own web site anymore? I mean, you can get to it from there, but it’s hidden under menus, and seems almost like an afterthought. Ubuntu’s main web site is bizarre right now, with a prominent green “Download Now” button that does not lead the user anywhere close to downloading Ubuntu, but rather directs them to one of a rotating selection of signup forms to download various technical whitepapers like “A CTO’s guide to real-time Linux”. That’s a radically different target audience than the last time I went to their web site (and also a weird design anyway).

              • lemmyreader@lemmy.ml
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                I just checked out Ubuntu’s web site for comparison, and…uh…now I feel like I owe Debian’s web site an apology. I guess the consumer desktop Ubuntu distro doesn’t actually have its own web site anymore? I mean, you can get to it from there, but it’s hidden under menus, and seems almost like an afterthought. Ubuntu’s main web site is bizarre right now, with a prominent green “Download Now” button that does not lead the user anywhere close to downloading Ubuntu, but rather directs them to one of a rotating selection of signup forms to download various technical whitepapers like “A CTO’s guide to real-time Linux”. That’s a radically different target audience than the last time I went to their web site (and also a weird design anyway).

                I guess this has to do with the fact that BDFL Mark Shuttleworth after putting so much money into Ubuntu finally wanted to see some profit (I think I read that Ubuntu was not profitable for a long time) and went in the same direction like RedHat Enterprise and Novell SUSE had been going. If you look at Canonical Juju https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juju_(software) launched 12 years ago, and things like Landscape https://ubuntu.com/landscape which has been there perhaps more than 10 years as well, and now with Ubuntu Pro it seems clear to me that Ubuntu was not just meant to be a desktop Linux distribution. In fact, nowadays when I try to find an iso file for an Ubuntu installation I need to be careful not to end up at a download page for the Ubuntu server iso.

                Anyway, maybe I should instead try out and be recommending Pop! OS to new Linux users soon. It seems very popular https://pop.system76.com/ ;-)

  • 0x0@programming.dev
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    Slackware - if it ain’t broken don’t fix it. Gentoo - USE flags. Mint - user-friendly.

  • Pacmanlives@lemmy.world
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    OpenSuSe - snapper for taking btrfs snapshots and rolling back. It’s basically a bulletproof way to do updates and recovery. Get a bad update or change a config in correctly you can roll back. Updates it automagically does this for you

    • NaN@lemmy.sdf.org
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      Possible in Debian. The SpiralLinux guy (who also made Gecko Linux) has it set up on install.

  • Sophocles@infosec.pub
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    7 months ago

    I switched my daily driver to Linux Mint Debian Edition recently and it definitely does combine the best of both. It’s easy to use and coming from plain debian has everything that I’m used to. Been loving it so far.