• SocialMediaRefugee@lemmy.world
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    12 days ago

    I have thousands of mp3s so I’d say they still matter. As far as audio quality goes I doubt my ears, at least at my age, can tell the difference between them and a lossless format.

    • Underwaterbob@lemm.ee
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      12 days ago

      Anyone telling you they can hear the difference between a 320kbps MP3 and lossless audio is full of shit, anyway. It’s still a great format for keeping file sizes small, though I prefer ogg these days.

  • TachyonTele@lemm.ee
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    13 days ago

    Considering most music files are MP3, yes it’s still cared about. It’s easy and small.

    You don’t need lossless all the time.

    • Chozo@fedia.io
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      13 days ago

      I would argue that most people never need lossless, because most people don’t use speakers/headphones with high enough fidelity to produce any acoustic difference to a high-bitrate MP3 in the first place.

      I used to work with a guy who swore by his FLAC collection, and would listen to it through some $40 Skullcandy earphones. I never understood why.

      • vividspecter@lemm.ee
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        13 days ago

        The main benefit to lossless is for archival purposes. I can transcode to any format (such as on mobile) without generational quality loss.

        And it means if a better lossy format comes out in the future, I can use that without issue.

      • GargleBlaster@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        A teacher in my highschool (~16 years ago) “demonstrated” that lossless and mp3 are indistinguishable by playing the same song in different formats… On 10€ pc speakers

        • futatorius@lemm.ee
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          13 days ago

          That sounds like conclusive proof that sound quality is determined by the shittiest component in the signal chain.

      • futatorius@lemm.ee
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        13 days ago

        A family member is an audio engineer (now also a producer) who owns a good recording studio, and we’ve A/B tested lossy vs lossless on good equipment. He hears things that I don’t, my ear is somewhat untrained. But at mp3 bitrates below 320, I can hear compression artifacts, especially in percussion instruments and acoustic guitar. But if you’re listening in your car or while wearing Bluetooth earbuds while you’re out walking, you probably won’t notice unless the mp3 bitrate is really dismal.

        • yetAnotherUser@discuss.tchncs.de
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          13 days ago

          Are you sure? From everything I’ve heard MP3 bitrates at 192 or above are generally considered to be transparent.

          In case you want to do it more scientifically, try ABX testing. It’s a bit time consuming but it should provide clearer results.

          • theangryseal@lemmy.world
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            13 days ago

            Not OP, but I promise you that I can hear what sounds like digital water being thrown over the cymbals when listening to mp3 files below 320 kbps. Even then, every now and then I hear that sound here and there across whatever record I’m listening to.

            I don’t experience it when listening to records, CDs, or cassettes.

            My hearing used to be very sensitive. When the whole world was using CRTs, I could tell you who had their tv on just standing outside their house.

      • Lost_My_Mind@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        Well they have the skulls on them. They must be good! People wouldn’t have died for them otherwise! Duh!!!

      • wookiepedia@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        If you are using the files played back at different tempos or keyshifted, the difference between lossy and lossless is a lot more apparent. For standard playback at normal pitch, mp3 is just fine.

    • vividspecter@lemm.ee
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      13 days ago

      There are better lossy formats, like opus.

      But MP3 still has its place as it’s supported everywhere.

    • merc@sh.itjust.works
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      12 days ago

      Most music files may be MP3s, but music files are rare these days. I wouldn’t be surprised if most people under 30 have never interacted with a music file at all, they just use streaming services.

      • Remavas@programming.dev
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        12 days ago

        I am under 30, and I have interacted with music files.

        edit: I don’t know about where you live, but I am definitely not the exception.

  • Eyedust@sh.itjust.works
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    12 days ago

    I 100% do. I think mp3 is a good compromise of sound and space. It’s also the format I’m used to. Just like how people swear by physical record. If I’m at a get together and hear mp3 quality, I’m at home.

    That being said, I have my absolute favorites in flac for my iPod 5th gen video I rebuilt. The 5th gen’s dac, Wolfson, is a solid little dac for the day and age. Got Rockbox loaded up and I’m ace, but I’ve hard saved all the Apple firmware for every model in case the time came to sell them. Old iPods could be an investment someday and I own every gen in multiples.

  • SirEDCaLot@lemmy.today
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    12 days ago

    Still care about MP3- it’s the bog standard, the thing EVERYthing supports. Like the shitty SBC codec on Bluetooth. I’ve still got tons of MP3s and they aren’t going away anytime soon.

    Everything I get new though is high-res FLAC.

  • realitista@lemm.ee
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    12 days ago

    It’s still my preferred format. Everything can play it. At 256kbit or better it sounds fine for usual listening.

    • Disonantezko@lemmy.sdf.org
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      11 days ago

      Even at 160kbps, maybe 1/1.000.000 people can recognice a FLAC vs MP3 trying 10 times (continuous) using expensive headphones and players, 320kbps is overkill, I prefer a FLAC and just encode to Opus.

      Right now Opus is better and can be played in web browsers, smartphones, YouTube and Netflix are using that for awhile.

      • realitista@lemm.ee
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        11 days ago

        No doubt there are many superior codecs. Opus is amazing, we use it for voice and video over IP. But I doubt anything will ever be as universally playable as MP3.

  • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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    12 days ago

    Sure, it’s like JPG.

    It may not be the newest or best compression ratio, but it works, and even the shittiest old hardware supports it. And I know it won’t whine about licences being missing or some shit.

  • umbraroze@lemmy.world
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    12 days ago

    I have boatloads of MP3s and at least they can pretty much be played by all imaginable software and hardware imaginable, and since the patents have expired, there’s no reason not to support the format.

    MP3s are good enough for its particular use case. Of course, newer formats are better overall and may be better suited for some applications. (Me, I’ve been an Ogg Vorbis fan for ages now. Haven’t ripped a CD in a while but should probably check out this newfangled Opus thing when I do.)

      • aceshigh@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        Mhmm I haven’t heard of the first two. I still listen to mp3s that I got from the 90s.

        • IdleSheep@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          11 days ago

          You might not have heard of the formats but you’ve definitely listened to them. For example, Youtube has only served audio in aac and opus for years now. Most instant messaging apps also use opus during calls to reduce bandwidth usage. And those are just some big examples. Basically almost any online service has dumped mp3 in favor of aac and opus since they’re better in every way (in the sense that they have better quality at the same bitrate as mp3, so you can reduce the filesize by a lot and still preserve the same audio quality)

  • tal@lemmy.today
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    13 days ago

    The average person does not deal with files anymore. Many people use online applications for everything from multimedia to documents, which happily abstract away the experience of managing file formats.

    I remember someone saying that and me having a hard time believing it, but I’ve seen several people say that.

    https://www.theverge.com/22684730/students-file-folder-directory-structure-education-gen-z

    Catherine Garland, an astrophysicist, started seeing the problem in 2017. She was teaching an engineering course, and her students were using simulation software to model turbines for jet engines. She’d laid out the assignment clearly, but student after student was calling her over for help. They were all getting the same error message: The program couldn’t find their files.

    Garland thought it would be an easy fix. She asked each student where they’d saved their project. Could they be on the desktop? Perhaps in the shared drive? But over and over, she was met with confusion. “What are you talking about?” multiple students inquired. Not only did they not know where their files were saved — they didn’t understand the question.

    Gradually, Garland came to the same realization that many of her fellow educators have reached in the past four years: the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations’ understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.

    https://old.reddit.com/r/AskAcademia/comments/1dkeiwz/is_genz_really_this_bad_with_computers/

    The OS interfaces have followed this trend, by developing OS that are more similar to a smartphone design (Windows 8 was the first great example of this). And everything became more user-friendly (my 65+ yo parents barely know how to turn on a computer, but now, use apps for the bank and send emails from their phone). The combined result is that the younger generations have never learned the basic of how a computer works (file structure, file installation…) and are not very comfortable with the PC setup (how they prefer to keep their notes on the phone makes me confused).

    So the “kids” do not need to know these things for their daily enjoyment life (play videogames, watch videos, messaging… all stuff that required some basic computer skills even just 10 years ago, but now can be done much more easily, I still remember having to install some bulky pc game with 3 discs) and we nobody is teaching them because the people in charge thought “well the kids know this computer stuff better than us” so no more courses in elementary school on how to install ms word.

    For a while I was convinced my students were screwing with me but no, many of them actually do not know the keyboard short cuts for copy and paste. If it’s not tablet/phone centric, they’re probably not familiar with it.

    Also, most have used GSuite through school and were restricted from adding anything to their Chrome Books. They’ve used integrated sites, not applications that need downloading. They’re also adept at Web 3.0, creation stuff, more than professional type programs.

    As much as boomers don’t know how to use PCs because they were too new for them, GenZs and later are not particularly computer savvy because computers are too old for them.

    I can understand some arguments that there’s always room to advance UI paradigms, but I have to say that I don’t think that cloud-based smartphone UIs are the endgame. If one is going to consume content, okay, fine. Like, as a TV replacement or something, sure. But there’s a huge range of software – including most of what I’d use for “serious” tasks – out there that doesn’t fall into that class, and really doesn’t follow that model. Statistics software? Software development? CAD? I guess Microsoft 365 – which I have not used – probably has some kind of cloud-based spreadsheet stuff. I haven’t used Adobe Creative Cloud, but I assume that it must have some kind of functionality analogous to Photoshop.

    kagis

    Looks like off-line Photoshop is dead these days, and Adobe shifted to a pure SaaS model:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud#Criticism

    Shifting to a software as a service model, Adobe announced more frequent feature updates to its products and the eschewing of their traditional release cycles.[26] Customers must pay a monthly subscription fee. Consequently, if subscribers cancel or stop paying, they will lose access to the software as well as the ability to open work saved in proprietary file formats.[27]

    shakes head

    Man.

    And for that matter, I’d think that a lot of countries might have concerns about dependence on a cloud service. I mean, I would if we were talking about China. I’m not even talking about data security or anything – what happens if Country A sanctions Country B and all of Country B’s users have their data abruptly inaccessible?

    I get that Internet connectivity is more-widespread now. But, while I’m handicapped without an Internet connection, because I don’t have access to useful online resources, I can still basically do all of the tasks I want to do locally. Having my software unavailable because the backend is unreachable seems really problematic.

    • jacksilver@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      This was actually something I found interesting with the brief TikTok shutdown in the US. A lot of creators only had their content in the editing software owned by TikTok or the app itself, meaning they lost access to all of their content.

      The biggest risk of cloud only setups is you don’t own it.

      • MutilationWave@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        I wouldn’t expect most users to understand how to use it, but has there not been a tiktok downloader made yet? If not that’s a good opportunity for someone looking for a project.

        • jacksilver@lemmy.world
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          13 days ago

          I think most of the tools have a way to download content, the issue is no one does or has a system for their backups. Which is the risk with the cloud, you’re putting all your eggs in someone elses basket.

          • tal@lemmy.today
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            13 days ago

            I would guess that at least part of the issue there is also that the data isn’t all that useful unless it’s also exported to some format that other software can read. That format may not capture everything that the native format stores.

            In another comment in this thread, I was reading the WP article on Adobe Creative Cloud, which commented on the fact that the format is proprietary. I can set up some “data storage service”, and maybe Adobe lets users export their Creative Cloud data there. Maybe users even have local storage.

            But…then, what do you do with the data? Suppose I just get a copy of the native format. If nothing other than the software on Adobe’s servers can use it, that doesn’t help me at all. Maybe you can export the data, export to an open format like a PNG or something, but you probably don’t retain everything. Like, I can maybe get my final image out, but I don’t get all the project workflow stuff associated with the work I’ve done. Macros, brushes, stuff broken up into layers, undo history…

            I mean, you have to have the ability to use the software to maintain full use of the data, and Adobe’s not going to give you that.

            • jacksilver@lemmy.world
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              12 days ago

              You’re absolutely right a out data formatting being an issue and something that really does cause vendor lockin.

              I would just think content creators would still want archive/backup of the final products (the video itself). For example could you imagine if a movie just disappeared because Adobe or someone shutdown.

    • futatorius@lemm.ee
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      13 days ago

      The abstraction away of the idea of files and folders is a deliberate user disempowerment strategy by app and mobile OS creators. The underlying concept is that the app owns the data, you don’t. It also conceals the fact that use of standard file formats and directory structure conventions were developed to facilitate interoperability: apps come and go, but the data was meant to live on regardless. Of course, vendors want to break interoperability since doing so enables lock-in. Even when the format of the underlying content is standarized, they’ll still try to fuck you over by imposing a proprietary metadata standard.

      Just another example of enshittification at work.

    • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip
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      13 days ago

      Current students generally have horrendous computer literacy. There was only about a 20ish year window where using a computer meant you were forced to become vaguely proficient in how it worked. Toward the end of the 90s into the 2000s plug and play began to work more reliably, then 10 years after that smartphone popularity took off and it’s been apps ever since.

      Students in high school this year were born from ~2007-2011. Most of them probably had a smartphone before a computer, if they even had the latter at all.

      • JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz
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        13 days ago

        First people didn’t really understand computers, so we taught about them to children - back in late 90’s when I was in school, we had a few school years of dedicated computer classes every week.
        People then started to assume kids just “know” computers (“digital native” and all that) and we stopped teaching them because hey, they know it already.

        And now we are suddenly surprised that kids don’t know how to use computers.

      • FrostyPolicy@suppo.fi
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        13 days ago

        Even university students studying computer science don’t have this basic knowledge anymore.

        • heavydust@sh.itjust.works
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          13 days ago

          It’s a sample of 1, but we hired a young guy with a CS Master’s degree. I told him in polite ways that he should not use ChatGPT and his code sucked. When he was told to fix something, he rewrote it completely with a new prompt instead of understanding bugs. He didn’t last more than 2 months.

    • merc@sh.itjust.works
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      12 days ago

      the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations’ understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.

      This is so weird to me. Aren’t people at all curious? Like, I would never try to fix a car’s engine, but I have a basic understanding of how one works. I wouldn’t install a toilet, but I know about J-traps. I wouldn’t write my own 3D engine, but I know the basics of how they work.

      Files and folder is such a fundamental and basic thing. Where’s the basic curiosity?

      • tal@lemmy.today
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        12 days ago

        Honestly, I’m a little surprised that a smartphone user wouldn’t have familiarity with the concept of files, setting aside the whole familiarity-with-a-PC thing. Like, I’ve always had a file manager on my Android smartphone. I mean, ok…most software packages don’t require having one browse the file structure on the thing. And many are isolated, don’t have permission to touch shared files. Probably a good thing to sandbox apps, helps reduce the impact of malware.

        But…I mean, even sandboxed apps can provide file access to the application-private directory on Android. I guess they just mostly don’t, if the idea is that they should only be looking at files in application-private storage on-device, or if they’re just the front end to a cloud service.

        Hmm. I mean, I have GNU/Linux software running in Termux, do stuff like scp from there. A file manager. Open local video files in mpv or in PDF viewers and such. I’ve a Markdown editor that permits browsing the filesystem. Ditto for an org-mode editor. I’ve a music player that can browse the filesystem. I’ve got a directory hierarchy that I’ve created, though simpler and I don’t touch it as much as on the PC.

        But, I suppose that maybe most apps just don’t expose it in their UI. I could see a typical Android user just never using any of the above software. Not having a local PDF viewer or video player seems odd, but I guess someone could just rely wholly on streaming services for video and always open PDFs off the network. I’m not sure that the official YouTube app lets one actually save video files for offline viewing, come to think of it.

        I remember being absolutely shocked when trying to view a locally-stored HTML file once that Android-based web browsers apparently didn’t permit opening local HTML files, that one had to set up a local webserver (though that may have something to do with the fact that I believe that by default, with Web browser security models, a webpage loaded via the file:// URI scheme has general access to your local filesystem but one talking to a webserver on localhost does not…maybe that was the rationale).

    • dustyData@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      Ms 365 just assumes that your company has a Ms azure cloud solution, exchange server or just defaults to onedrive. You have to wrestle the software into giving you a local storage folder browser when picking the place to save a new document to. It’s frustrating.

      • Kat@techhub.social
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        12 days ago

        @dustyData Oh my gosh. I see this every single day at work. So many people have no idea where any of their documents are saved, until they can’t find them. I’ll be honest, I use a lot of streaming services for music as well, but I think I might actually go back to simply buying music. Who knows. Call me old-fashioned and only 35 years old, but I still see a point in local storage in traditional desktop type software. There’s not enough of it around here.

    • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      I can understand some arguments that there’s always room to advance UI paradigms, but I have to say that I don’t think that cloud-based smartphone UIs are the endgame.

      I think the first filesystems had flat layout (no directories), but also had different file types for a library, an executable, a plaintext file. Then there were filesystems where directories could only list files, not other directories.

      Slowly and gradually over time they evolved to the abstractions of directories listing files and other directories. I think in early Unix even a directory was a usual file, just differently interpreted.

      Now, instead of teaching clueless people they’ve made a whole culture of computing for clueless people only, unfit for proper usage.

      One might see how representation of something like a lent of objects is the flat layout again. At some point it doesn’t matter that there’s a normal filesystem under it, or something.

      One might also see how using tags to somewhat organize objects into another lent is similar to a two-level layout, where a directory can only list files.

      If one is going to consume content, okay, fine.

      How would one know if they want to use computers seriously if they haven’t been taught, don’t know where to start teaching themselves, probably have, mild or not, executive dysfunction (a lot of conditions) and, if put in the right situation, would be very capable and interested, but in the wrong situation just can’t learn a single thing?

      That was me, I could only reduce distractions and non-transparency after moving to Linux (and then OpenBSD, and then FreeBSD) with obscure WMs and setups. I’m born in 1996, so I had it easier.

      • btaf45@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        I think the first filesystems had flat layout (no directories),

        That is true for MS-DOS 1.0. But Unix had a tree structured directory system from the very beginning (early 1970s). And the directory listing command “ls” was basically the same in the first Unix 50 years ago as it is in modern Linux.

      • tal@lemmy.today
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        13 days ago

        I think the first filesystems had flat layout (no directories), but also had different file types for a library, an executable, a plaintext file. Then there were filesystems where directories could only list files, not other directories.

        The original Macintosh filesystem was flat, and according to WP, used for about two years around the mid-1980s. I don’t think I’ve ever used it, personally.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_File_System

        MFS is called a flat file system because it does not support a hierarchy of directories.

        They switched to a new, hierarchical filesystem, HFS, pretty soon.

        I thought that Apple ProDOS’s file system – late 1970s to early 1980s – was also flat, from memory. It looks like it was at one point, though they added hierarchical support to it later:

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_ProDOS

        ProDOS adds a standard method of accessing ROM-based drivers on expansion cards for disk devices, expands the maximum volume size from about 400 kilobytes to 32 megabytes, introduces support for hierarchical subdirectories (a vital feature for organizing a hard disk’s storage space), and supports RAM disks on machines with 128 KB or more of memory.

        Looks like FAT, used by MS-DOS, early 1980s, also started out flat-file, then added hierarchical support:

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

        The BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) was introduced with PC DOS 2.0 as well, and this version also added read-only, archive, volume label, and directory attribute bits for hierarchical sub-directories.[24]

        • rottingleaf@lemmy.world
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          13 days ago

          Seems to confirm the tendency, except I was thinking about higher-end and more professional systems.

    • Em Adespoton@lemmy.ca
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      13 days ago

      I owned Adobe CS 4. CS 5 and 6 had nothing new I needed. When my OS no longer supported CS 4, I purchased Affinity Suite; it still works great with no subscription or cloud hosting.

      Back when the iTunes Music Store still existed, I took advantage of their feature to convert my library of audio to digitally mastered DRM-free 256 bit AAC. All my recordings of tapes and LPs replaced by professionally remastered tracks. Since then, I’ve supplemented with tracks purchased directly from the bands I’m interested in, plus some lower value stuff from YouTube.

      In fact, the only cloud service I depend on is NextCloud, which I host myself, and which lives behind a VPN.

      I run my own JellyFin server with all my DVD rips hosted on it. That’s a large part of my streaming video that I’d want to watch more than once.

      Probably not a huge number of people do what I do, but enough to keep people employed who still make products you download once and enjoy forever.

      • MutilationWave@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        I hear you for sure. I very much prefer local software and saved files local as well. The problem is there’s more money to be made doing it the other way. Unless it’s FOSS you can pretty much count on the company to follow the money.

  • arglebargle@lemm.ee
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    12 days ago

    Ogg at lower bitrates sounded better than mp3 at the same rate. Consumers dont care, but for a lot of game developers the zero patent risk and higher quality shipping with smaller files made Ogg a great choice at the time.

    For me? FLACs are the only way… which reminds me, I wonder I can still convert all the SHN (shorten) lossless files I still have. I should get on that before a converter doesn’t exist.

  • nyan@lemmy.cafe
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    13 days ago

    It’s useful because it’s ubiquitous. Everything that can take in music files supports it.

    Is MP3-encoded audio of the best possible quality? No, of course not. But for most people it’s Good Enough, especially if you do most of your listening in a noisy environment. MP3s are to lossless formats what CD was to vinyl for so many years.

    • bokherif@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      A lot of people cant tell the difference between MP3 @320Kbps and a fully lossless FLAC.

      • Kogasa@programming.dev
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        13 days ago

        All people. 320kbps mp3 is completely audibly transparent under all normal listening conditions. It’s a low-tier audiophile meme to claim otherwise but they will never pass a double-blind test.

      • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        A lot of people cant tell the difference between MP3 @320Kbps and a fully lossless FLAC.

        MP3 has some disadvantages over more modern formats, regardless the used bitrate. It’s been a long while since I was very interested in audio formats, so I may not be up to date on some newer developments but unless anything major changed, MP3 can’t do truly gapless playback between tracks (used in live albums), for example.

        • nixcamic@lemmy.world
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          13 days ago

          Aren’t there unofficial extensions to mp3 for gappless playback? IIRC you can tag tracks as gappless and many audio players will make them so.

          • woelkchen@lemmy.world
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            13 days ago

            Aren’t there unofficial extensions to mp3 for gappless playback?

            Yes and no.

            IIRC an MP3 track is divided in fixed-length frames and unless the actual audio matches perfectly with the end of a frame, it’s not possible and that’s why cross-fading plugins for audio players were invented. The padding data is there either way but can be documented in the metadata section of a file.

            Last I checked (and that was years ago, so I may be wrong) this approach was never perfect and prone to breaking. It’s an inherent flaw with the format where some form of workaround exists.

            That said, for most use cases this is irrelevant.

            • Not a replicant@lemmy.world
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              12 days ago

              Audio playback is such a low-demand process, surely a player (e.g.VLC) can spare a thread to line up playback of track 2, a few seconds before track 1 ends? It knows the exact length of the track, why can’t track 2 be initiated when the audio level in track 1 drops to zero (or minus infinity dB) in the last frame?

      • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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        12 days ago

        CDs can, by a very narrow margin, reproduce sounds beyond which the human ear can detect. There’s a theorem that states you can perfectly reproduce a waveform by sampling if the bitrate is double the maximum frequency or something like that, and CDs use a bitrate such that it can produce just above the human hearing range. You can’t record an ultrasonic dog whistle on a CD, it won’t work.

        It’s functionally impossible to improve on “red book” CD Digital Audio quality because it can perfectly replicate any waveform that has been band-passed filtered to 20,000 Hz or thereabouts. Maybe you can talk about dynamic range or multi-channel (CDs are exactly stereo. No mono, no 5.1 surround…Stereo.) It’s why there really hasn’t been a new disc format; no one needs one. It was as good as the human ear can do in the early 80’s and still is.

        • Anatares@lemmynsfw.com
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          12 days ago

          The Nyquist limit?

          You need sampling at twice the frequency as a minimum to extract a time domain signal into the frequency domain. It says nothing about “perfect” especially when you’re listening in the time domain.

          There is a lot of data in the time domain that impacts sound/signal quality. As others have said though, it probably doesn’t matter without high quality equipment and a good ear.

          It’s also good to note that you can train your hearing. A musician or producer or audiophile are going to hear things and qualities you don’t. It’s edge cases though, and generally irrelevant to regular listening.

          You definitely can hear the difference between MP3 320 and lower mp3 bitrates though.

          • 486@lemmy.world
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            12 days ago

            You need sampling at twice the frequency as a minimum to extract a time domain signal into the frequency domain. It says nothing about “perfect” especially when you’re listening in the time domain.

            Yes it does. You can use a higher frequency, but that does not change anything except increase the maxiumum frequency possible. Even with perfect ears and the best equipment, there is no audible (and mathematical) difference to be had.

            Everyone who claims otherwise should watch Monty’s explainer videos. I know they are quite old at this point, but everything he explains is still perfectly valid. If that does not convince you, nothing will.

          • Captain Aggravated@sh.itjust.works
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            12 days ago

            It is my admittedly limited understanding that we really can’t do better at digitally recording an audio signal than how red book audio does it, such that the microphones, amplifiers, ADCs etc on the recording end and the DAC, amp and speakers on the playback end are going to be much more significant factors in audio quality.

      • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
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        13 days ago

        The original idea behind the superiority of vinyl was that the ambient audio was being recorded directly to the media. Of course, this wasn’t even true when it was first made, as they were using magnetic tape by then to record in analog. However, there is still some merit to the idea that an infinitesimal amount of quality is lost when translating sound waves to digital data.

        Most of the actual differences between cd and vinyl, though, can be chalked up to the loudness wars ruining the mixes on cd.

      • xthexder@l.sw0.com
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        13 days ago

        Vinyl is lossy in that any dust or scratches on the record can be heard in the output, so this is only true if you’ve got an absolutely pristine vinyl.

      • SquiffSquiff@lemmy.world
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        12 days ago

        This is what we were all told for years and years- that it was impossible that anyone could hear anything in vinyl that was supposed to be there but that couldn’t be reproduced with digital at cd quality. Then DVD came out And people could genuinely hear the difference from CD quality audio even in stereo. It turns out that dynamic range is limited by the audio sampling rate and the human ear can easily detect a far greater range CD audio supports.

        • 486@lemmy.world
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          12 days ago

          It turns out that dynamic range is limited by the audio sampling rate and the human ear can easily detect a far greater range CD audio supports.

          Dynamic range isn’t limited by the sampling rate. It is limited by the resolution, which is 16 bits for the audio CD. With that resolution you get a dynamic range of 96 dB when not using any dithering and even more than that when using dithering. Even with “only” 96 dB that dynamic range is so vast, that there is no practical use of a higher resolution when it comes to playback. I know that the human ear is supposed to be able to handle 130 dB or even more of dynamic range. The thing is, you can only experience such a dynamic range once, afterwards you are deaf. So not much point in such a dynamic range there.

          There are good reasons to use a higher resolution when recording and mixing audio, but for playback and storage of the finished audio 16 bits of resolution is just fine.

    • AstralPath@lemmy.ca
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      13 days ago

      I’d argue you’ve got that backwards; CD is to vinyl what lossless is to .mp3. That said, I know what you mean.

  • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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    12 days ago

    I remember reading articles at the time of the last patents running out. Some were so misguided it was hilarious.

    They called it the death of MP3! As if patents were good or necessary, instead of restrictive and troublesome for interoperability.

  • flop_leash_973@lemmy.world
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    12 days ago

    There might be things that are better these days in the technical sense. But there is always value in having something “good enough” that is freely available and compatible with nearly everything that has speakers to use to keep those technically better yet more expensive options in check.

  • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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    13 days ago

    I listen to mp3 all the time. Back in the Napster days I collected a ton of music, but moreover I’m a fan of Old Time Radio from the 30s and 40s, so I accumulated around 10,000 of those shows. More than I’ll ever have time to listen to. Audiophiles may deride the quality level, but I don’t believe in letting perfection be the enemy of good. And even if “computers” - whatever that even means anymore lol - drop support for mp3, there will always be software that plays it as long as there are people with big collections of files they don’t want to take the trouble to convert to something else.

  • Xanza@lemm.ee
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    13 days ago

    Opus is better than MP3 in every way. File size is either better or the same, and audio is better even at lower bitrates. But realistically, most streaming services don’t provide HD audio, so it really doesn’t even matter.

    249 webm  audio only      21.58MiB  49k https │ audio only         opus        49k 48k low, webm_dash
    250 webm  audio only      22.09MiB  65k https │ audio only         opus        65k 48k low, webm_dash
    251 webm  audio only      24.14MiB 128k https │ audio only         opus       128k 48k medium, webm_dash
    233 mp4   audio only        │                 m3u8  │ audio only         unknown             Default
    234 mp4   audio only        │                 m3u8  │ audio only         unknown             Default
    140 m4a   audio only      24.20MiB 130k https │ audio only         mp4a.40.2  130k 44k medium, m4a_dash
    

    This is YouTube music, which generally serves the split audio from a YouTube video as a song. Most of them I checked either don’t have audio above 130Kbps or don’t even provide MP3/Opus anyways.

    • Noobnarski@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      Youtube Music doesn’t just serve the audio from a video. They do serve the audio from a video if nothing else is available, but they also get releases directly from the publishers/distributors.

      The difference in sound quality is definetly noticeable.

      • Xanza@lemm.ee
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        12 days ago

        Youtube Music doesn’t just serve the audio from a video.

        Yes it does. You don’t even need to take my word for it. Look up any song by any artist and find their official video for that song. Take this one as an example: https://youtu.be/kPa7bsKwL-c

        Analyze it with yt-dlp or something similar;

        249 webm  audio only      21.51MiB    50k https │ audio only           opus        50k 48k low, webm_dash
        250 webm  audio only      22.00MiB    67k https │ audio only           opus        67k 48k low, webm_dash
        251 webm  audio only      23.92MiB   130k https │ audio only           opus       130k 48k medium, webm_dash
        233 mp4   audio only        │                   m3u8  │ audio only           unknown             Default
        234 mp4   audio only        │                   m3u8  │ audio only           unknown             Default
        140 m4a   audio only      23.90MiB   129k https │ audio only           mp4a.40.2  129k 44k medium, m4a_dash
        

        YouTube already has access to the audio for that song without any additional effort because of how YouTube works. I’m sure publishers can provide higher quality audio, up to 256Kbps but that option isn’t even enabled for users by default. By default you’re listening to “normal” audio or 130Kbps: https://i.xno.dev/Ow2eC.png

        The reason why YouTube Music works is because they already have access to a huge library of music through music videos and the like. They save a ton of time and money by doing things this way and it makes perfect sense that they do…

        • Noobnarski@lemmy.world
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          12 days ago

          As I said, some of the music is just the audio of a video, but they also get a lot of releases directly from the publishers. They are both on YT Music and the difference in quality in between them is noticeable.

          I have my audio quality set to high in that options menu btw.

    • Valmond@lemmy.world
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      13 days ago

      It’s less supported, and for me mp3 is largely enough. Can fit a lot of them on my 20€ 128GB usb key…

      • Xanza@lemm.ee
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        12 days ago

        I mean, I’m sure that it is less supported, but in all the years I’ve been using it I haven’t found one. 🤷‍♂️